The appeal has reportedly hit a technical snag regarding whether Alexander is independent of his parents. More than 150,000 children were sent to residential schools, which Canada’s first prime minister supported to, in his words, “sever children from the tribe” and “civilize” them. For much of the 20th century, the Canadian government supported that mission. Leona Wolf, who comes from the Muskowekwan reserve, was five years old when she says she was taken from her home in 1960.

Having a strong safety net is critical for ensuring stronger educational outcomes, said Volante, because even when the programs help adults, the benefits affect children. “We shouldn’t divorce education policies from broader social protection and economic policies,” he said. The 13 provinces and territories create and implement their own policies for precollegiate education, even though there is a lot of sharing of curriculum and best practices.

What Are My Chances of Becoming an International Student in Canada?

They collaborate with school staff to provide school-based supports, such as information sessions for immigrant families, and help connect families with out-of-school services as needed. Resources include mentors and advocates to ensure that students access education opportunities. In Ontario, the Education Quality and Accountability Office designs and implements annual student assessments for students in grades 3, 6, 9, and 10.

Intro to the Education System in Canada

British Columbia schools can provide additional locally developed, career-focused offerings. For instance, some schools may offer cooperative (co-op) education programs that can include coursework, career exploration, pre-employment training, skills enhancement, and work experience placements for credit toward graduation. In British Columbia, there is also an emphasis on inclusion of students with special needs in the mainstream education system. 雙文憑課程 to each district factors in the costs of education for students with learning disabilities, students with mild intellectual disabilities, students requiring moderate behavior supports, and students who are gifted. Students with more severe disabilities, including those with severe physical handicaps, serious mental illness, autism, and those requiring intensive behavioral interventions, receive supplementary funding.

In 2019, Ontario adopted new hiring policies focused on merit and diversity rather than seniority. In Ontario, a provincial online learning platform called the Virtual Learning Environment allows teachers to share their own materials—or other teacher- or Ministry-created materials available within the VLE—with students. School is generally compulsory across Canada from ages 6 to 16; the exceptions are British Columbia, where the starting age is 5, and Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Ontario, where students are required to stay in school through age 18.